Mary Ellen Mark: Ward 81, on view from January 26 through May 22, 2026 at the Albin O. Kuhn Library Gallery, revisits one of the most searching documentary projects of the late twentieth century. In 1976,
Mary Ellen Mark and sociologist Karen Folger Jacobs spent thirty-six days inside Oregon State Hospital’s Ward 81, a high-security psychiatric unit for women. Their extended presence allowed for a rare depth of engagement, resulting in images and testimonies that resist simplification and demand sustained attention.
Mark’s photographs from Ward 81 are direct yet profoundly empathetic. Working in black and white, she portrayed women in moments of vulnerability, defiance, boredom, and connection. The camera does not sensationalize; instead, it acknowledges the complexity of lives shaped by institutional structures and personal histories. The women appear neither reduced to diagnoses nor elevated into symbols. They remain individuals—sometimes guarded, sometimes open—caught within a system that both shelters and confines.
This exhibition expands the original project by incorporating Jacobs’s newly uncovered audio recordings alongside archival documents and prints. The voices of the women resonate across time, adding texture and agency to the visual record. Together, sound and image create a layered narrative that reflects the social climate of the 1970s, when psychiatric practices, women’s rights, and public attitudes toward mental health were undergoing profound shifts. The result is not simply a historical document but an immersive encounter with lived experience.
Over the course of her career, Mark built a reputation for photographing those on the margins of mainstream society, later publishing influential books such as
Streetwise and becoming a member of Magnum Photos. Her work appeared in major publications and earned numerous honors, yet it retained a consistent ethical core: a commitment to seeing and being present. In returning to
Ward 81, the exhibition affirms photography’s capacity to foster understanding, inviting viewers to look carefully and to listen closely to stories that continue to resonate today.
Image:
Mary Ellen Mark, [Laurie in the Bathtub, Ward 81, Oregon State Hospital, Salem, Oregon, USA], 1976. © Mary Ellen Mark, courtesy of The Mary Ellen Mark Foundation.