Hans P. Kraus JR. Gallery presents
Form Follows Function in Early Photographs, on view through November 26, 2025. The exhibition gathers a remarkable selection of early works that reflect architect Louis Sullivan’s enduring principle that “form ever follows function.” Through the lenses of pioneers such as
William Henry Fox Talbot, Victor Regnault, Félix Teynard, Henri Le Secq, and Frederick H. Evans, the show explores how photography captured architecture not merely as structure, but as living expression—each form molded by its use and purpose.
William Henry Fox Talbot, the father of the calotype, found artistic pleasure in documenting the ancient architecture of Oxford. His salt print of the Radcliffe Camera, taken from the High Street, stands as one of his most poetic compositions—a balance of structure and light that transforms stone into image. Talbot’s work embodies the dialogue between form, material, and emerging photographic vision.
French physicist and photographer Henri-Victor Regnault captured the harmony between science and aesthetics in his 1852 salt print of a carpenter’s house in Sèvres. The play of shadow and geometry turns a simple domestic scene into an abstract meditation on design. Félix Teynard, a civil engineer and one of the earliest photographers of Egypt, brought technical precision and poetic sensitivity to his 1850s image of the Pyramid of Cheops. His work remains among the most comprehensive visual documents of the Nile Valley’s monumental past.
American photographer George Barker expanded this tradition across the Atlantic, transforming scenes of Niagara Falls and later Florida’s developing towns into narratives of modern growth. Finally, Frederick H. Evans, celebrated for his spiritual studies of cathedrals, reveals architecture as a vessel of light and devotion. His 1912 image of Durham Cathedral epitomizes his belief that photography could render the sacred geometry of space with almost mystical fidelity.
Image:
Félix Teynard (French, 1817-1892)
"Pyramide de Chéops (Grande Pyramide), Égypte," 1853-1854
Salt print from a paper negative made ca. 1851-1852