In the turbulent atmosphere of the 1960s,
Ansel Adams found himself at a crossroads. Once revered as the master of American landscape photography, he was suddenly faced with a world in upheaval—socially, politically, and artistically. The civil rights movement, Vietnam War protests, and the rise of counterculture reshaped the cultural landscape, while a new generation of photographers turned their lenses away from mountains and forests to confront the raw realities of the human condition. Against this shifting backdrop, Adams embarked on his most ambitious and revealing endeavor: the
Fiat Lux project.
Commissioned by the University of California between 1963 and 1968,
Fiat Lux became both an expansive documentation of a great academic institution and a personal odyssey through a changing America. Comprising more than 7,500 photographs, the series captured campuses, laboratories, and students at a time of intellectual and social revolution. Yet within its images lies a quiet tension—a sense of an artist questioning his place in a world that no longer mirrored his ideals. The precision and clarity that defined Adams’ earlier landscapes seem, at times, to give way to uncertainty, reflecting both his struggle and his resilience in the face of transformation.
In
Fiat Lux, Adams’s camera becomes a vessel of introspection. While others sought to dismantle photographic tradition, he continued to chase light—the eternal symbol of revelation and truth. The project’s title, meaning “Let there be light,” suggests both faith and renewal, a hope that photography could still illuminate meaning amid chaos.
Through
Fiat Lux, we encounter not just the legendary technician of the
Zone System, but a man wrestling with change, trying to reconcile his mastery of form with the new emotional and political urgency of the age. In doing so, Ansel Adams reminds us that even in disorientation, there can be clarity—and in struggle, creation.
Image: Ansel Adams, Untitled, n.d. Scan from original negative. Collection of the California Museum of Photography at UCR ARTS, 1987.0027.6.UCB.63.3.