Sophie Calle's
The Sleepers occupies Gallery 419 on Floor 4 at MoMA, presenting one of the artist's earliest and most influential projects that combines photography, text and performance. First realized in April 1979 in Paris, the work invited 29 people—friends, acquaintances and strangers recruited from bakeries and agencies—to sleep in Calle's bed in consecutive eight-hour shifts over eight days, keeping the bed continuously occupied.
Calle photographed each sleeper at regular intervals, recorded their gestures and habits in handwritten notes, served meals and changed sheets. She identified participants by name or initial and asked them to complete a questionnaire, creating a clinical record of intimate details like which side of the bed they used or how they positioned themselves while sleeping. The exhibition displays 199 photographs along with accompanying texts that document the entire project, from the first sleeper Gloria K. to the final participants Roland Topor and Frédérique Charbonneau.
The project emerged after Calle quit her job as a bartender and moved into her father's apartment feeling lost without work or plans. She had begun following people around Paris to give structure to her days, and
The Sleepers extended this surveillance practice from the street into her bedroom. When someone failed to arrive, she hired a bedsitter or filled the spot herself, though she never photographed herself in the bed. The same image of an empty, unmade bed appears seven times across the series, marking her presence only through vacancy.
Calle later expanded
The Sleepers into an artist's book, a format central to her practice. The gallery presents both French and English editions, including the recent Siglio publication bound in a pillow-like cover with previously untranslated diaristic accounts. A red fish in a bowl beside the bed was meant to honor the guests but escaped during the final night, an event Calle recorded as suicide before the last sleepers departed.
The Sleepers established the logic of intimate observation and carefully managed proximity that would define Calle's work for decades, leading to her first gallery show through a chance encounter with an art critic's wife.
Image:
Sophie Calle. The Sleepers (Les dormeurs). 1979. One of 176 gelatin silver prints and 23 text panels.