Captive Lands, an exhibition presented in conversation with
Making Their Way: The Florida Highwaymen Painters, invites visitors to reconsider how artists have represented and reimagined the American landscape. Drawn primarily from the Addison Gallery’s distinguished permanent collection, the exhibition unfolds through five thematic sections that trace the evolution of the land as subject, symbol, and possession. Through these works, the exhibition questions the ways in which the landscape has been idealized, exploited, transformed, and reclaimed over time.
Rather than presenting a single, unified narrative,
Captive Lands encourages reflection on the diverse and often conflicting histories embedded in the terrain of the United States. The first section, rich in nineteenth-century paintings, reveals how early artists constructed romantic visions of wilderness and frontier—images that continue to shape our national imagination. The second gallery turns to depictions of cultivated fields and industrial sites, illustrating the land’s conversion into an engine of productivity and profit. The third examines places such as Niagara Falls and Florida, whose natural splendor became intertwined with mass tourism and commerce, transforming the sublime into spectacle.
In contrast, the fourth section engages with landscapes marked by memory and loss, exploring how the land bears witness to historical trauma. Here, nature becomes both a repository and a record, holding traces of human struggle and resilience. The final gallery focuses on the American West—a region long mythologized as both promise and battleground—and reflects on its enduring significance as a measure of America’s shifting relationship with nature and progress.
Ultimately,
Captive Lands asks what it truly means to “capture” a landscape: to depict it, to possess it, or to understand it. As Willa Cather once wrote, “The land belongs to the future.” This exhibition reminds us that how we see and shape it today determines what that future will hold.
Image:
Walker Evans, Resort Photographer at Work, 1941. Gelatin silver print, 4 1/2 x 6 inches. Addison Gallery of American Art, Phillips Academy, Andover, Massachusetts, gift of Arnold H. Crane, 1985.46.50 © Walker Evans