From October 24, 2025 to November 15, 2025
The Grove Foundation for the Arts is proud to announce The Dialectical Third, its inaugural exhibition and lending program bringing together intimate and subversive Polaroids made by Andy Warhol in the 1970s and 1980s and collected and generously donated by Dr. Jeffrey S. Grove, founder of The Grove Foundation for the Arts. Owing to the persistence of both social and sexual taboos along with the explicitness of the images themselves and their celebration of marginalized identities and gender performance, the vast majority of these works have remained largely unknown to the broader public. In showcasing this collection now, The Dialectical Third represents The Grove Foundation for the Arts’ core mission of advocating for silenced communities and freedom of expression, while also providing a vital forum for engaging with Warhol’s challenging yet prescient work.
“The Dialectical Third invites visitors into a liminal territory—not as passive observers, but as active participants in the alchemical process of meaning-making,” said Dina Giordano, Curator and Executive Director of The Grove Foundation for the Arts. “This exhibition takes as its philosophical foundation the notion that truth doesn’t reside in singular, fixed positions, but rather materializes in the dynamic tension between seemingly oppositional forces. Andy Warhol’s Polaroid series—which confront duality, representation, identity and embodiment—serve as a guide through this conceptual landscape.”
Critically reconsidering the importance of Polaroid photography within Warhol’s art, The Dialectical Third consists of 148 Polaroids from key series such as Ladies and Gentlemen (1975), Sex Parts (1976), Torso (1977), and Querelle (1982), in addition to other key self-portraits and Polaroids as well.
Accompanying these works will be two Sex Parts screen prints, a Querelle screen print, and two drawings, one from the Torso series. By bringing these works together, the exhibition demonstrates the varied importance that each medium maintained within Warhol’s art, from his early days of creating illustrations for fashion advertisements to the later function that photographs played in informing larger works such as the screen prints.
In Ladies and Gentlemen, Warhol both confronts and celebrates the constructed nature of identity, performance, and the blurred lines between authenticity and artifice in a series of unguarded and candid portraits of transgender individuals and drag performers.
Sex Parts evolved out of what would become the Torso series, where Victor Hugo Rojas—a former hustler—periodically brought men to Warhol’s Factory to have their torsos tenderly yet provocatively photographed, with each person remaining anonymous despite their body being vividly described. These visits gradually resulted in Rojas and the men engaging in sexual acts that Warhol then photographed.
The Polaroids in Querelle—the result of a commission to create a poster for the film of the same name by Rainer Werner Fassbinder in 1982, his film adapted from Jean Genet’s 1947 novel Querelle of Brest—show Warhol transforming his photographs of sexual encounters through aesthetic experimentation, complicating the photographic binary between document and fiction.
Though Polaroids have typically been understood as a reference point or source material for Warhol’s future works, these images also function as forms of aesthetic expression in their own right—ones that document intimate moments and explicit acts in equal measure. Rather than reinforce long-established theories and historical interpretations, The Dialectical Third aims to establish a new space for encountering Warhol’s work, one that embraces ambiguity and the possibility of contemporary meaning.
The relationship between visibility and concealment structures the exhibition just as much as the collection itself, which is housed in a custom-crafted Louis Vuitton Malle steamer trunk designed to store and exhibit the Polaroids. The ability of the trunk to both hide the images within a luxury object and display them as aesthetic objects set against a visibly commercial background underscores the recurring tension in Warhol’s work between art and commerce, between high art and popular culture.
The Dialectical Third will recreate the original function of the trunk while simultaneously breaking from its method of display. By isolating specific Polaroids on the wall and encouraging close viewing and patient reflection, the exhibition emphasizes the formal qualities of the Polaroids and their unapologetic documentation of queer intimacy, sexual performance, and gender experimentation. To further underscore the historical significance of this collection, along with the educational mission of The Grove Foundation, a new documentary film directed by Diane Crespo will screen within the exhibition space.
The film features interviews with Dr. Grove and Dina Giordano that delve into the personal resonance of this work, an interview with leading Polaroid conservator J. Luca Ackerman, and interviews with Vincent Fremont, former studio manager for Andy Warhol and co-founder of the Andy Warhol Foundation, as well as with Jessica Beck, former Chief Curator at the Andy Warhol Museum in Pittsburgh, PA, and a leading scholar on Warhol’s work.
When viewed in tandem with the Polaroids, these differently connected perspectives reaffirm the sense of discovery and invention that resides in Warhol’s art.
Image: Andy Warhol, Self-Portrait in Fright Wig, 1986 © Andy Warhol