From September 21, 2024 to December 21, 2024
Charles Clayton ("Todd") Webb III was born in 1905 in Detroit, Michigan. After achieving success as a stockbroker during the 1920s, he lost everything in the financial collapse of 1929. In the aftermath, during the Great Depression, Webb took on various jobs, including gold prospecting, working as a forest ranger, and writing unpublished short stories. It was during this time, in the 1930s, that he developed an interest in photography, which soon overshadowed his writing. Photography allowed him to combine his passions for travel, meeting new people, and capturing their lives through his lens.
In 1938, Webb became a member of the Chrysler Camera Club in Detroit, where he met fellow photographer Harry Callahan. His participation in a workshop led by Ansel Adams solidified Webb's dedication to "straight photography," known for its crisp focus and sharp details. After serving in World War II, he relocated to New York City, where he befriended Alfred Stieglitz and Georgia O'Keeffe. This connection introduced him to Beaumont Newhall, who later curated Webb's first major exhibition at the Museum of The City of New York. Around this time, Webb also worked with Roy Stryker and the Standard Oil Company, further establishing himself in the photographic world.
In 1949, Webb moved to Paris, where he met his wife, Lucille. The couple lived in France for the next four years. Webb was awarded two Guggenheim fellowships in 1955 and 1956, allowing him to document the pioneer trails that early settlers took to Oregon and California. Unlike his contemporary, Robert Frank, who drove across the country, Webb journeyed on foot, photographing as he went from the East Coast to the West.
Webb continued to photograph well into the 1980s, creating a distinctive body of work that has earned a significant place in American photographic history. Often called "a historian with a camera," Webb's images offer rich documentation of life across the globe. His work has been exhibited nationally and internationally and is held in numerous major museum collections, including the Museum of Modern Art, the Metropolitan Museum of Art, the Minneapolis Art Institute, and the Art Institute of Chicago.
Todd Webb passed away in May 2000 at the age of 94 in Central Maine. His life, much like his photographs, may have seemed simple at first glance but revealed increasing complexity and depth upon closer inspection.