Photography and Citizenship: The Art and Politics of The Family of Man revisits one of the most influential photographic exhibitions of the twentieth century, offering a nuanced perspective on its cultural and political ambitions. Organized in 1955 by Edward Steichen at the Museum of Modern Art in New York, The Family of Man brought together hundreds of images from across the globe at a moment when the world grappled with the aftermath of World War II. Rather than presenting photography as a purely aesthetic pursuit, Steichen conceived the exhibition as a shared visual language, capable of addressing a fragmented international audience and fostering a sense of collective responsibility.
This publication challenges long-standing interpretations that reduce the exhibition to a simple expression of universal humanism or dismiss it as a vehicle of Cold War ideology. Through careful analysis and extensive archival research, the book reveals a more complex project, one that engages deeply with the political and philosophical currents of its time. Steichen’s approach to exhibition design plays a central role in this reassessment. Photographs were not merely displayed but orchestrated in sequences, scales, and juxtapositions that guided viewers through an emotional and intellectual journey. The installation itself functioned as a form of narrative, encouraging reflection on themes such as family, labor, migration, and conflict.
As the exhibition traveled to dozens of countries and reached millions of visitors, it established a model for how photography could operate within a global public sphere. The book argues that this circulation did not simply reinforce national agendas, but instead opened space for imagining forms of transnational citizenship grounded in shared human experiences. By drawing on the visual vocabulary of everyday life, the exhibition invited audiences to consider their place within a broader, interconnected world.
Combining historical insight with close readings of individual images and curatorial strategies, Photography and Citizenship repositions The Family of Man as a dynamic and forward-thinking endeavor. It highlights how photography, when thoughtfully assembled, can shape not only how people see the world, but also how they understand their role within it.
Photography and Citizenship: The Art and Politics of The Family of Man
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